A new Pew Research survey of 42,151 people across 37 nations reveals that job losses are the dominant fear regarding artificial intelligence. In 34 of these countries, respondents believe the technology will eliminate more roles than it creates over the next two decades. This anxiety is particularly acute in wealthy economies, where 76 percent of Australians and 76 percent of South Koreans expect net employment declines. The United States follows closely with 71 percent holding this view. These figures emerged from interviews conducted between February and May, preceding recent apocalyptic warnings from tech researchers.
The data highlights a significant disconnect between technical optimism and public sentiment. While industry leaders often emphasise productivity gains, ordinary citizens worry about their immediate economic security. The survey also notes that concerns about income inequality and general life quality accompany these fears. This widespread apprehension suggests that policy discussions must address public perception alongside technical safety.
- 34 of the 37 surveyed countries show a majority fear net job losses.
- Australia, South Korea, and the US report the highest levels of concern.
- The survey was conducted from February 8th to May 13th.
